Cold Chain industry Dictionary-m88官方

ACD	Active Container Data
ACO	Aircraft Certification Office
ADOA/APDOA	Alternative Procedures for Design Organization Approval
APAC	Asia Pacific
AS	Aerospace Standard
ATA	Airlines for America (Air Transport Association)

Capex	Capital expenditure
CFR	Code of Federal Regulations
CG	Center of Gravity
Clearance	Space between a unit load and the aircraft
CMM	Component Maintenance Manual
CMO	Certification Management Office
CMR	Certification Maintenance Requirements
CO	Change order
Concept	The four concept elements
CRD	Confirmation of received document
CRT	Controlled room temperature
CSM	Chopped strand mat
CU	Control unit, in T-containers
Customer qualification	External qualification of the product that is performed by customers

Defect	A flaw in a component or system that can cause the component or system to fail to perform its required function, e.g. an incorrect statement or data definition
Design Configuration	Design configuration is defined via the drawings and specifications, and a listing of those drawings and specifications in a hierarchical structure with their current revision level
DGR	Dangerous Goods Regulation
DOA	Design Organization Approval
DoC	Declaration of Conformity
DU	Display unit, in e-containers
EASA	The European Aviation Safety Agency
Edge rail	Outer frame on the base of a unit load device
EMC	Electromagnetic Comp ability
EMEA	Europe, Middle East and Africa
EMI	Electromagnetic Interference
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ETSO	European Technical Standard Order
Evaluation	Evaluation is a systematic determination of a subject's properties using criteria governed by a set of requirements
EWIS	Electrical Wiring Interconnect Systems

FAA	The Federal Aviation Administration
FAQ	Frequently asked questions
FD sys	Federal Digital System
FHA	Function Hazard Analysis
FMEA	Failure Mode and Effects Analysis
Functional Testing	unctional testing bases its test cases on the specifications of the software component under test
FUT	Free user tests
g	Acceleration due to gravity, equal to 9.81 m/s2
GDP	Good distribution practice (GDP) deals with the guidelines for the proper distribution of medicinal products for human use
GRP	Glass-reinforced plastic
GSM	Global System Mobile
HMR	Hazardous Materials Regulation

IATA	International Air Transport Association
ICA	Instructions for continued airworthiness
ICAO	International Civil Aviation Organization
IEC	International Electrotechnical Commission
IEEE	Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers
Inboard side	Wall of a unit which faces the centreline of the aircraft
Intermodal	Carriage of goods in more than one mode of transport, i.e. rail, truck, sea, and air, in the same container
IPL	Illustrated Parts List
ISO	International Organization for Standardization
Item	An item contribute to performing, together with other items, one or more of the sub-system or system functions
JIT	Just in time
K	Thermal transmission factor (in w/m2fOC) of a thermal (insulated or temperature controlled) container's material, indicating its insulation performance, used for design but not for operation (see 'U' heat transfer rate)
Lessee	The company that takes the lease. In our case, they take the lease of a container
LD-3	Contoured, half-width container type, dimensioned according to IATA (m88官方下载 RKN-sized containers)
LD-9	Full-width container type dimensioned according to IATA (m88官方下载 RAP-sized containers)
Limit loads	Maximum loads (forces) expected in service (see ultimate load)
LVD	The low voltage directive

Method	The means how to show compliance with a requirement
MLA	Master Lease Agreement
MMEL	Master Minimum Equipment List
MRS	Market Requirement Specification
MRU	Mechanical Refrigerating Unit
NAS	National Aerospace Standard
Non-Functional Testing	Non-functional testing is the testing of a software application or system tests the way a system operates
NPI	New Product Introduction
ODLN	Operational Damage Limits Notice
OEM	Original Equipment Manufacturer
ORM	Other Regulated Material
OTIF	On Time In Full
Outboard Side	Wall of the unit in proximity to the outermost port or starboard side of the fuselage
P/N	Part Number
PD	Product Description
PDP_04	Product Development Process
POA	Production Organization Approval

QA	Quality Assurance
QEP	Qualified m88官方下载 Provider
Quadra	Quadaxial fiber mat
Quality Characteristics	Something that affects the probability component of the risk assessment, e.g. mechanical durability
R&D	Research & Development
Racking	Deflection occurring when side or end forces are applied to the upper frame members of a unit and resisted at the lower frame members
RAP	Container type
RAPID	Rapid Access to Product Integrity Data
Regression Testing	Testing of a previously tested program following modification
Requirements	A condition or capability needed by a user to solve a problem or achieve an objective that must be met or possessed by a system or system component to satisfy a contract, standard, specification, or other formally imposed document
RF	Radio Frequency
RH	Relative Humidity
RKN	Container type
RTCA	Radio Technical Commission for Aeronautics

S/N	Series number
SAE	Society of Automotive Engineers
Shipper	The company that is shipping goods.
SQA	Supplier Quality Assurance
SRS	System Requirement Specification
SSA	System Safety Assessment
Sub-item	A sub-item is part of an item e.g. part in battery, component on circuit board, material in panel
Sub-system	A sub-system or structure that performs one or more functions e.g. superstructure, power supply system, control system, heating & cooling system
System	The complete product
TCAC	Temperature Controlled Aircraft Container
Test	An activity with the aim of reducing the uncertainty for a given property
Test case	A set of input values, execution preconditions, expected results and execution post conditions
TI	Technical Instructions
Tie-down	Fact of restraining cargo movements
Tie-down fitting	Attachment device
Tie-down strap	Elementary tie-down device
Tie-down track	Standardized configuration track
TK	Thermo King
T-PED	Transmitting Portable Electronic Device
TSO	Technical Standard Orders

U	Heat transfer rate
ULD	Unit Load Device
Ultimate load	Limit load multiplied by a factor of safety prescribed by airworthiness regulations
User story	A high-level user or business requirement, typically consisting of one or more sentences in everyday language capturing what functionality the user needs, any non functional criteria, and also includes acceptance critera
UTM	ULD Technical Manual
Validation	Validation is the documentation of internal activities necessary to demonstrate and establishing by objective evidence that a process, computer system or other is working as intended
Verification	Have we built the product right?” Verification is an independent procedure that is used for checking that a product, system or item meets the specifications
Verification Specification	Defines the methods to be used to show compliance with requirements
Wide body aircraft	Main line aircraft with two aisles in the main deck passenger cabin
Wi-Fi	Wireless Fidelity
VP	Verification Process

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